.. _library_dates_tz:

dates_tz

Bridge library linking the dates and tzif libraries for zone-aware date-time conversions. Provides predicates that convert UTC date-times to civil local date-times and vice-versa, handling DST transitions including ambiguous (fold) and non-existent (gap) times. Also provides cross-zone conversion that routes through UTC as an intermediate representation.

This library requires unbounded integer arithmetic support from the backend Prolog compiler (as does the tzif library it depends on). It is not available on backends where the bounded Prolog flag is true.

API documentation

Open the `../../apis/library_index.html#dates_tz <../../apis/library_index.html#dates_tz>`__ link in a web browser.

Loading

To load all entities in this library, load the loader.lgt utility file:

::

| ?- logtalk_load(dates_tz(loader)).

Testing

To test this library predicates, load the tester.lgt file:

::

| ?- logtalk_load(dates_tz(tester)).

Usage

Zone data must be loaded separately into the tzif cache before calling any dates_tz predicates. For example:

::

:- initialization(( logtalk_load(dates_tz(loader)), tzif::load(file('/usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York', 'America/New_York')), tzif::load(directory('/usr/share/zoneinfo')) )).

Examples

Convert a UTC date_time/6 compound to the civil local date-time in the named IANA zone. The UTC instant always has exactly one local representation.

::

|?- dates_tz::utc_to_local_tz(date_time(2024,1,15,12,0,0), 'America/New_York', Local). Local = date_time(2024,1,15,7,0,0).

Convert a civil local date_time/6 compound in the named zone to UTC using strict interpretation. Fails silently if the local time falls in a DST gap (non-existent) or a DST fold (ambiguous). Throws an error if the zone is not cached.

::

| ?- dates_tz::local_to_utc_tz(date_time(2024,1,15,7,0,0), 'America/New_York', UTC). UTC = date_time(2024,1,15,12,0,0).

Convert a civil local date-time to UTC with an explicit resolution mode. The mode can be:

• strict — fail unless exactly one interpretation exists
• first — prefer the earliest valid interpretation (earliest UTC instant)
• second — prefer the latest valid interpretation (latest UTC instant)
• all — enumerate all valid interpretations in chronological order (non-deterministic)

  Fall-back fold in New York: 2024-11-03 01:30 occurs twice:

  ::

  | ?- dates_tz::local_to_utc_tz_with_resolution( date_time(2024,11,3,1,30,0), 'America/New_York', first, UTC). UTC = date_time(2024,11,3,5,30,0). % EDT interpretation

  | ?- dates_tz::local_to_utc_tz_with_resolution( date_time(2024,11,3,1,30,0), 'America/New_York', second, UTC). UTC = date_time(2024,11,3,6,30,0). % EST interpretation

  Convert a civil local date-time from one IANA zone to another, routing through UTC. Uses strict interpretation for the source zone: fails if the source local time is ambiguous or non-existent. Requires both zones to be cached.

  ::

  | ?- dates_tz::convert_zones( date_time(2024,1,15,7,0,0), 'America/New_York', 'Asia/Kathmandu', Result). Result = date_time(2024,1,15,17,45,0).

  Convert a civil local date-time between zones with an explicit resolution mode applied to the source zone. Useful when the source local time may be ambiguous due to a DST transition.

  ::

  | ?- dates_tz::convert_zones_with_resolution( date_time(2024,11,3,1,30,0), 'America/New_York', first, 'Asia/Kathmandu', Result). Result = date_time(2024,11,3,11,15,0).

Notes

• Date-time values are represented as date_time(Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second) compounds, consistent with the dates library.
• UTC offset arithmetic is performed via integer seconds using date::add_duration/3 and date::subtract_duration/3.
• This library does not provide a system clock or current-time predicate. Use the dates library's date::now/6 or equivalent for the current time.
• For performance when converting many instants in the same zone, load all required zones once at startup and keep them in the tzif cache.